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MyBootDisks.com Web Hosting Directory |
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MyBootDisks.com |
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ATA Hard Drive Standards |
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- ATA (IDE) - Supports PIO modes 0,1 & 2, SingleWord DMA modes 0,
1 & 2, MultiWord DMA mode 0. Running at a maximum of 8.3MBps.
- ATA-2 (Enhanced IDE or Fast ATA) - Support for PIO modes 3 & 4,
MultiWord DMA modes 1 & 2. Also supports LBA (Logical Block Addressing and
block transfers). Running at a maximum of 16.6MBps.
- ATA-3 (Ultra-ATA, Ultra DMA, ATA33, DMA33) - Supports Ultra DMA
mode 2 running at 33MBps. Adds improved reliability and drive security.
- ATA-4 (ATA66, Ultra DMA66, DMA66) - Supports DMA mode 4.
Running at a maximum of 66MBps. (Requires 80 wire cable to achieve 66MBps)
- ATA-5 (ATA100, Ultra DMA100, DMA100) - Supports DMA mode 5.
Runs at a maximum of 100MBps.
- ATA-6 (ATA133, Ultra DMA133, DMA133) - Supports DMA mode 6.
Runs at a maximum of 133MBps. Adds support for drives larger than 137GB.
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ATA standards are 16-bit, however current BIOS's implement a feature that
links two 16-bit transfers together so half the 32-bit PCI bus isn't wasted.
Although they get very confused and misinterpreted (as seen above),
ATA is a drive interface standard. IDE (Integrated Drive
Electronics) and EIDE (Enhanced IDE) are drive
design or configuration standards. DMA (Direct Memory
Access) and UDMA (Ultra DMA) are access methods
for the drive(s), which allow transfer(s) to occur between the drive and RAM
while bypassing the CPU (the data is 'controlled' by the hard drive
controller and data is passed along a DMA Channel). ATAPI (AT Attachment
Packet Interface) is an extension of ATA-2 (EIDE) that allows
the interface to support CDROMs and tape drives. |
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